Navigating cancer prevention with your provider

Which cancer prevention services are relevant depends on factors such as anatomy, medical history, and hormone use.
To explore this further, select the topic you want to learn about in the dedicated section.

Screening programs invitations and insurance coverage depend on administrative factors such as legal gender registration. More information about your options is provided in the dedicated section.

If you find it helpful, you can ask a trusted person to accompany you to your appointment. 

A support person can be there to listen, help you remember information, or simply be present during the visit. Arranging this in advance can help reduce stress about the visit.

Starting a conversation about cancer prevention can feel awkward at times. These example phrases can help you begin the discussion and ask about prevention in a clear and focused way:

• “Can we check which screenings tests are relevant for me?”

• ...

• ...

Preparing for the appointment includes thinking about any specific needs related to comfort, communication, and the way the test is carried out. Making these needs known in advance or during the visit can help ensure appropriate and respectful care. For example, you can ask for:

• A specific person to perform the test
  (for example, someone experienced in trans-competent care, someone who identifies as a woman etc.)
• Clear explanations before and during the test, so you know what will happen at each step
• Adjustments to how the test is performed
  (for example, using more lubricant, a smaller speculum, or going more slowly)
• To pause or stop the test at any time if you feel pain, distress, or discomfort

If anything is unclear, ask for more information
You can request a clear explanation of your results, what the next steps are, and discuss other options (such as another appointment or a second opinion).

The website of the Center for Cancer Detection provides general information on breast, cervical, and colorectal screening test results. However, this information may not apply if your test was done outside the screening program, and results should always be discussed with your provider.

After you receive your results, it can help to know when your next test is due:

• If a follow-up test is needed in the short term, check how to arrange it
   
• If no follow-up is required, ask when your next test is due based on your age and recommended screening schedule, and note it down.

After an appointment, it can be helpful to take a moment to reflect on how the experience felt and whether the care you received met your needs.

Building a healthcare network where you feel safe, respected, and understood is an important part of long-term preventive care.

You may want to consider:

• Did the care feel appropriate and respectful?
  Think about whether your questions were answered, your concerns were taken seriously, and you felt comfortable during the visit.
   

• Would you like to continue with this provider or explore other options?
  It is okay to look for a provider or service that better fits your needs and preferences.
   

• What might help you next time?
  This could include preparing questions in advance, bringing a support person, or choosing a provider with specific experience or training.

Additional resources on patient rights and support services are available in the related section. --> ADD SECTION